CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF SERVICES QUALITY OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING IN MALAYSIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Competency, Islamic Banking, Reliability, Service Quality, Transparency.

Abstract

The aims of this study is to explore the factors that affect customers’ satisfaction with Islamic banking services in Malaysia during Covid-19 pandemic. The study is basically conducted on the basis of primary data collected by a well-structured questionnaire using Google Form. The respondents were 102 customers of Islamic Banking in Malaysia by using a simple random sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used in the study. Descriptive statistics include percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics include, Reliability test, ANOVA, and Multiple Regression analysis. Regression analysis applies to find the casual effect relationship between dependent and independent variables. The study results show that reliability, competence, and service quality have a positive and significant relationship with customer satisfaction except transparency. The study reveals that reliability, competence, and service quality significantly affect customer satisfaction of Islamic banking services during Covid-19 pandemic but transparency has no effects on satisfaction during the pandemic situation. The study emphasizes that the Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia should focus the reliability and competency to enhance the quality of services during the crisis periods and to meet the customers’ expectations which led to customer loyalty.

 JEL Classification Codes: G20.

 

Author Biographies

Md. Kamal Uddin

Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

Abul Bashar Bhuiyan

Associate Professor, Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia

Dhanonjoy Kumar

Professor, Department of Management, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

Tasnuba Haque

Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Accountancy, Universiti Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia

Mohammad Sahabuddin

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Science and Technology Chittagong, Bangladesh

References

Abedniya, A., & Zaeim, M. N. (2011). Measuring the perceive service quality in the Islamic banking system in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13).

Ahmad Razimi, M. S., & Romle, A. R. (2017). Non-Muslim perception on Islamic banking products and services in Malaysia. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 7(1), 7-11.

Ahmed, S., Islam, R., & Mohiuddin, M. (2017). Service quality, Shariah compliance and customer satisfaction of Islamic banking services in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(2), 71-82.

Alam, N., & Al-Amri, H. A. (2020). Service quality perception and customer satisfaction in Islamic banks of Oman. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(9), 499-504.

Ali, N. A. M., Mohamed, Z. M., Shahimi, S., & Shafii, Z. (2015). Competency of shariah auditors in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. Journal of Islamic Finance, 4(1), 22-30.

Amin, M., Isa, Z., & Fontaine, R. (2013). Islamic banks: Contrasting the drivers of customer satisfaction on image, trust, and loyalty of Muslim and non‐Muslim customers in Malaysia. International journal of bank marketing, 31(2), 79-97. https://doi.org/110.1108/02652321311298627

Anwar, I. S. K., Mansor, N. A., Shamsudin, S. M., & Fatzel, F. H. M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak towards Islamic Banking: The Case of Malaysia. Paper presented at the Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Management and Muamallah.

Asni, F. (2019). History of the Establishment and Development of Islamic Banking in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 305-315.

Aziz, H. A., Echchabi, A., & Ayedh, A. M. (2015). Current state and future prospects of Islamic banking in Morocco: An empirical investigation. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 3(2), 1-10.

Bakar, A. N. A., Hussin, M. Y. M., Latip, N. A. M., & Mahmood, A. (2019). Customers satisfaction and service quality of Islamic Banks in Perak, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(9), 1283-1297.

Ball, C. (2009). What is transparency? Public Integrity, 11(4), 293-308.

Bhuiyan, A. B., Ali, M. J., Islam, K. A., Alam, M. S., & Solaiman, M. (2020). THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF SHARIAH HARMONIZATION OF THE CROSS BORDER TRANSACTIOINS: CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRIES. International Journal of Shari'ah and Corporate Governance Research, 3(2), 1-9.

Bhuiyan, A. B., Ismail, A. G., Ali, M. J., & Solaiman, M. (2020). ISLAMIC ECONOMICS METHODOLOGY PATTERNS OF REASONING AND THE STRUCTURE OF THEORIES. International Journal of Shari'ah and Corporate Governance Research, 3(2), 10-24.

Bhuiyan, A. B., Ismail, A. G., Islam, K. A., Solaiman, M., & Rahman, M. A. (2020). Islamic Bank Safety Net Issues: The Regulatory Challenges for Cross Border Islamic Banking Transactions. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 4(2), 20-31.

Bhuiyan, A. B., Ismail, A. G., Nor, M. Z. B., Ali, M. J., & Solaiman, M. (2020). The Islamic economics philosophy and application reality in the existing Islamic economic activities in the world. International Journal of Shari'ah and Corporate Governance Research, 3(2), 25-39.

Botha, S., & Claassens, M. (2010). Leadership competencies: The contribution of the bachelor in management and leadership (BML) to the development of leaders at first national bank, South Africa. International Business and Economics Research Journal, 9(10), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i10.641

Doraisamy, B., Shanmugam, A., & Raman, R. (2011). A study on consumers'perferences of Islamic banking products and services in Sungai Petani. Academic Research International, 1(3), 290.

Echchabi, A., & Aziz, H. A. (2012). Customers' perceptions about shari'ah compliance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic banking and finance, 29(1).

Faisal, M., Akhtar, A., & Rehman, A. (2014). Awareness of Islamic banking in India: An empirical study. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 7(6), 1-13.

Feldkircher, M., Hofmarcher, P., & Siklos, P. (2021). What do central banks talk about? A European perspective on central bank communication. Focus on European Economic Integration, 2(21), 61-81.

Hamzah, M. F. (2021). The influence of competency towards the performance of Islamic banking industry in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 1252-1262.

Hasbullah, N. A., & Ab Rahman, A. (2020). The Role of Stakeholders in Safeguarding People’s Economic Welfare During the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Islamic Economy. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 17, 71-89. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i3.285

Hetmańczuk, A. (2021). The primary goal of monetary policy: reflections on the nature of the problem. Central European Review of Economics and Management, 5(1), 77-101.

Hoq, M. Z., Sultana, N., & Amin, M. (2010). The effect of trust, customer satisfaction and image on customers' loyalty in islamic banking sector. South asian journal of management, 17(1), 70.

Jalil, M. A., & Rahman, M. K. (2014). The impact of Islamic branding on consumer preference towards Islamic banking services: An empirical investigation in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic banking and finance, 2(1), 209-229.

Khammasi, I., & Jedidia, K. B. (2018). Do Islamic banking standards convey more financial transparency than conventional banking ones? Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(1), 109-132.

Kishada, Z., & Wahab, N. A. (2013). Factors affecting customer loyalty in Islamic banking: Evidence from Malaysian banks. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(7), 264-273.

Malik, M. I., & Ahsan, R. (2019). Towards innovation, co-creation and customers’ satisfaction: a banking sector perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(3), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-01-2019-0001

Mitchell, R. B. (1998). Sources of transparency: Information systems in international regimes. International Studies Quarterly, 42(1), 109-130.

Naser, K., Jamal, A., & Al‐Khatib, K. (1999). Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in Jordan. International journal of bank marketing, 17(3), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329910269275

Osman, A. (2021). Customers’ Satisfaction Level of Islamic Banking Service in Kelantan, Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 489-496.

Othman, N., & Nor, F. M. (2021). Konsep Kewangan Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Malaysia Semasa Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 14(1), 176-193.

Rabbani, R. M., Asad Mohd. Ali, M., Rahiman, H. U., Atif, M., Zulfikar, Z., & Naseem, Y. (2021). The response of Islamic financial service to the COVID-19 pandemic: The open social innovation of the financial system. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010085

Rahmi, M., Azma, N., Obad, F. M., Zaim, M., & Rahman, M. (2020). Perceptions of Islamic banking products: Evidence from Malaysia. The Journal of Business Economics and Environmental Studies, 10(3), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.13106/jbees.2020.vol10.no3.35

Ravichandran, K., Mani, B. T., Kumar, S. A., & Prabhakaran, S. (2010). Influence of service quality on customer satisfaction application of servqual model. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(4), 117-124.

Shah, A. U. M., Safri, S. N. A., Thevadas, R., Noordin, N. K., Abd Rahman, A., Sekawi, Z., . . . Sultan, M. T. H. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Actions taken by the Malaysian government. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.093

Sudarsono, H., Tumewang, Y. K., & Kholid, M. N. (2021). Customer Adoption of Islamic Banking Services: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1193-1204. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1193

Thambiah, S., Eze, U. C., Santhapparaj, A. J., & Arumugam, K. (2011). Customers' perception on Islamic retail banking: A comparative analysis between the urban and rural regions of Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(1), 187.

Wahyuni, S. (2012). Moslem community behavior in the conduct of Islamic bank: The moderation role of knowledge and pricing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 290-298.

Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Uddin, M. K., Bhuiyan, A. B., Kumar, D., Haque, T., & Sahabuddin, M. (2022). CUSTOMER PERCEPTION OF SERVICES QUALITY OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING IN MALAYSIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 8(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v8i1.1894
Section
Original Articles/Review Articles/Case Reports/Short Communications