MATERIAL AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING OF MALAYSIAN HOUSEHOLD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Keywords:
Demographic, Material Wellbeing, Subjective Wellbeing, Muslim Households.
Abstract
The concept of wellbeing has attracted many researchers in multi-disciplines. Objective wellbeing particularly focuses on quality of life indicators such as material resources (material wellbeing). While, subjective wellbeing emphasizes on subjective experiences and judgments of individuals in their lives in better ways. In fact, numerous studies have shown several determinants associated with material and subjective wellbeing. To gain better understanding, the purpose of this study is to explore the impact of demographic factors, including age, gender income, education and health status on both material and subjective wellbeing among households. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the district of Alor Gajah, Melaka which had the second highest score of Malaysian Wellbeing Index 2016. By using self-administered questionnaires, the present study employed non-proportionate random sampling involving households. The findings revealed that demographic factors are associated with material and subjective wellbeing.
References
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Wolbring, T.; Keuschnigg, M.; & Negele, E. (2013). Needs, comparisons, and adaptation: The importance of relative income for life satisfaction. Eur. Sociol. Rev., 29, 86–104.
Wright, E. O. (2009). Understanding class: towards an integrated analytic account, New Left Review, 101–116.
Xu, W., Sun, H., Zhu, B., Bai, W., Yu, X., Duan R., Kou, C. & Li, W. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting the high subjective well-being of Chinese residents based on the 2014 china family panel study. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 16, 2566-2579.
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Zucchelli, E., Jones, A., Rice, N., & Harris, A. (2010). The effects of health shocks on labour market exits: Evidence from the HILDA survey. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 13(2), 191–218.
Alatartseva, E., & Barysheva, G. (2015). Well-being: Subjective and Objective Aspects. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 166, 36-42.
Behkouche, Y., Hausmann, R., Tyson, L., Zahidi, S., Ugarte, P., & Ratchiva, V. (2015). The Global Gender Gap Report 2015. Geneva: World Economic Forum.
Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald A. J. (2008). Hypertension and happiness across nation. Journal of Health Economics, 27(2), 218-233
Bohnke, P., & Kohler, U. (2008). Well-being and Inequality. WZB Discussion Paper, 201.
Chuliang, L. (2017). Income growth and happiness growth. Rev. Ind. Econ., 2, 5–22.
Cramm, J. M., Moller, V., & Nieboer, A. P. (2010). Improving subjective well-being of the poor in the Eastern Cape. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(7), 1012-1019.
De Bortoli, L., & Thomson, S. (2010). Contextual factors that influence the achievement of Australia’s Indigenous students: Results from PISA 2000–2006, Camberwell: ACER Press.
Deaton, A. (1997). The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy. The World Bank.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being?. Social Indicators Research, 57(2), 119–169.
Diener, E., & Scollon, C. N. (2003). Subjective well-being is desirable, but not the sum mum bonum. Workshop on Well-Being: University of Minnesota.
Diener, E.; & Suh, E. (1997) Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Soc. Indic. Res., 40, 189–216.
Diener, E.; Tay, L.; & Oishi, S. (2013). Rising income and the subjective well-being of nations. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol., 104, 267–276.
Diener, E.; Wirtz, D.; Tov, W.; Chu, K.P.; Choi, D.; Oishi, S.; & Biswasdiener, R. (2010). New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings. Soc. Indic. Res., 97, 143–156.
Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Kashdan, T. B., & Short, J. L. (2016). Different types of well-being? A cross-cultural examination of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 471–482.
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well‐being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, 94–122.
Easterlin, R. A. (1973). Does money buy happiness. The Public Interest, 3–10.
Easterlin, R. A. (1995). Will raising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 27, 35-47.
Easterlin, R. A (2001). Income and happiness: Towards a unified theory. The Economic Journal, 111, 465-484.
Fahey, T., Whelan, C. T., & Maitre, B. (2005). First European quality of life survey: Income inequalities and deprivation. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). What Can Economists Learn from Happiness Research? Journal of Economic Literature, 40(2), 402-435.
Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2003). Testing Theories of Happiness. Zurich IEER Working Paper, 147.
Gerdtham, U. G., & Johannesson, M. (2001). The relationship between happiness, health, and social economic factors: Results based on Swedish microdata. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(6), 553–557.
Goldthorpe, J. H. (2007). On sociology (2nd ed.) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Hoorn, A. (2007). A short introduction to subjective well-being: Its measurement, correlates and policy use.
Jorgensen, B. S., Jamieson, R. D. & Martin, J. F. (2010). Income, sense of community and subjective well-being: combining economic and psychological variables. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(4), 612-623.
Keck, W., & Krause, P. (2007). How does European Union enlargement affect social cohesion? In R. J. Estes (Ed.). Advancing quality of life in a turbulent world, 3–24.
Klug, K., Drobnic, S., & Brockmann, H. (2019). Trajectories of insecurity: Young adults’ employment entry, health and well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1-16.
Land, K. C., Michalos, A. C. et al., Eds. (2012). Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research. London, New York, Springer.
Nolan, B. & C. T. Whelan (1996). Resources, deprivation and the measurement of poverty. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
OECD (2013). OECD guidelines on measuring subjective well-being, OECD.
OECD (2011). How's life? Measuring well-being. Paris, OECD.
OECD Malaysia Economic Survey. (2019, April 24). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/economy/malaysia-economic-snapshot/
Popova, D., Pishniak, A. (2017). Measuring Individual Material Well-Being Using Multidimensional Indices: An Application Using the Gender and Generation Survey for Russia. Soc Indic Res., 130, 883–910.
Ross, C.E.; & Willigen, M.V. (1997). Education and the subjective quality of life. J. Health Soc. Behav., 38, 275–297.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
Sirgy, M. J. (2018). The psychology of material well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(2), 273–301.
Spurrier N. J., Sawyer, M. G., Clark, J. J., & Baghurst, P. (2003). Socio-economic differentials in the health-related quality of life of Australian children: results of a national study. Australian and New Zealand. Journal of Public Health, 27, 27–33.
Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A.A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. Lancet, 385, 640–648.
Tov, W. (2018). Well-being concepts and components. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of well-being. Salt Lake City, UT: DEF Publishers.
UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014. Sustaining human progress: Reducing vulnerabilities and building resilience. New York, NY, UNDP.
Voukelatou, V., Gabrielli, L., Miliou, I., Cresci, S., Sharma, R., Tesconi, M., & Pappalardo, L.(2020). Measuring objective and subjective well-being: dimensions and data sources. International Journal of Data Science and Analytics.
Wang, X., Jia, X., Zhu, M., Chen, J. (2015). Linking health states to subjective well-being: An empirical study of 5854 rural residents in China. Public Health, 129, 655–666.
Western, M., & Tomaszewski, W. (2016). Subjective Wellbeing, Objective Wellbeing and Inequality in Australia. PloS one, 11(10), e0163345.
White, S. (2009). Analyzing wellbeing: A framework for development practice. Development in Practice, 20.
Wolbring, T.; Keuschnigg, M.; & Negele, E. (2013). Needs, comparisons, and adaptation: The importance of relative income for life satisfaction. Eur. Sociol. Rev., 29, 86–104.
Wright, E. O. (2009). Understanding class: towards an integrated analytic account, New Left Review, 101–116.
Xu, W., Sun, H., Zhu, B., Bai, W., Yu, X., Duan R., Kou, C. & Li, W. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting the high subjective well-being of Chinese residents based on the 2014 china family panel study. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 16, 2566-2579.
Yu, K., Zhang, Y., Zou H., & Wang C. (2019). Absolute income, income inequality and the subjective well-being of migrant workers in China: toward an understanding of the relationship and its psychological mechanisms. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 16, 2597-2624.
Zucchelli, E., Jones, A., Rice, N., & Harris, A. (2010). The effects of health shocks on labour market exits: Evidence from the HILDA survey. Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 13(2), 191–218.
Published
2021-10-30
How to Cite
Johari, F. S., Irpan, H. M., & Rasool, M. S. A. (2021). MATERIAL AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING OF MALAYSIAN HOUSEHOLD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. International Journal of Business and Management Future, 5(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijbmf.v5i1.1460
Section
Original Articles/Review Articles/Case Reports/Short Communications
Copyright (c) 2021 Farah Shazlin Johari, Hamidah Muhd Irpan, Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool
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