OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: EMERGING ECONOMIES’ HOME COUNTRY DETERMINANTS

Keywords: Emerging Economies, International Investments, Outward FDI, Internationalization, Home Country Macroeconomic Determinants.

Abstract

The Tendency of firms from emerging economies to invest abroad has increased significantly during the last two decades. Despite this trend, comprehensive literature survey research on macroeconomic determinants and antecedents of outward FDI from emerging economies is still underrepresented. The purpose of this paper is to give a comprehensive understanding of home country level factors’ impact on outward FDI from developing countries through a systematic review of past researches on OFDI’s macroeconomic determinants of home economy. The findings reveal that the most important determinants are, home country market size and openness of home country towards internationalization. However, some researches posted contrasting results for the impact of home country’s interest rates, human capital and technological capability on OFDI from emerging economies. This study also points out that emerging economies suffer from shortage of skilled personnel, thus making human capital an essential push factor for OFDI.

JEL Classification Codes: F21, F23, P45.

 

Author Biographies

Sheeba Kapil, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, India

Professor, HOD, Finance, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Delhi, India

 

 

Puneet Kaur Dhingra, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, India

Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Delhi, India

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Published
2021-07-28
How to Cite
Kapil, S., & Dhingra, P. K. (2021). OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: EMERGING ECONOMIES’ HOME COUNTRY DETERMINANTS. Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, 6(1), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v6i1.1241
Section
Research Paper/Theoretical Paper/Review Paper/Short Communication Paper