A PROPOSED CASE STUDY FIELD RESEARCH METHODOLOGY TO TEST COST DRIVERS: AN EXAMPLE OF PROPOSED FIELD STUDY AT A NUCLEAR MEDICINE UNIT

Keywords: Cost Driver, Hospitals, Pricing Service.

Abstract

This paper illustrates how to use case study method to conduct the cost driver research at hospitals by identifying activity-based cost drivers at the nuclear medicine unit (NMU) of a teaching hospital. I argue that recognizing the activity-based cost could improve the accuracy of estimating costs by identifying the underutilized resources and value-added and non-value-added cost drivers, to reduce non-value-added costs; thereby, facilitating the management to make better informed managerial decisions (e.g., improving pricing practices and using resources more efficiently). Therefore, I believe that this study may provide a useful inference to hospitals to improve the quality and quantity of the service, which they (or would) provide. Furthermore, this paper possibly provides an informative research methodology for researchers by showing how to extend the current literature by applying the same cost analysis research model on a different dataset for the health care industry research.

JEL Classification Codes: M10, M11, M40, M41.

Author Biography

Min Liu, Brooklyn College-CUNY Brooklyn, USA

Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Brooklyn College-CUNY Brooklyn, New York, United States

References

Anderson, S. (1995). Measuring the Impact of Product Mix Heterogeneity on Manufacturing Overhead Cost. The Accounting Review, 70(3), 363-388.

Balakrishnan, R. T., Gruca, T., & Nath, D. (1996). The Effect of Service Capability on Operating Costs: An Empirical Study of Ontario Hospitals. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(1), 177-206.

Banker, R. D., Datar, S.M., & Kekre, S. (1988). Is Assigning Capacity Costs to Products Really Necessary for Capacity Planning? Accounting Horizons, 10(4), 1-11.

Banker, R.D., & Johnston, H. H. (1993). An Empirical Study of Cost Drivers in the U.S. Airline Industry. The Accounting Review, 68(3), 576-601.

Banker, R.D., Potter, G., & Schroeder, R. (1995). An Empirical Analysis of Manufacturing Overhead Cost Drivers. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 19(1), 115-137.

Chan, Y.L. (1993). Improving Hospital Cost Accounting with Activity-based Costing. Health Care Manage Review, 18(1), 71–8.

Cleverley, W.O. (1992). Essentials of health care finance (3rd ed). Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Cokins, G. (1996). Activity-Based Cost Management: Making it Work –A Manager’s Guide to Implementing and Sustaining an Effective ABC System. Irwin Publishing: Chicago.

Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R.S. (1987). How Cost Accounting Systematically Distorts Costs. In Accounting and Management: Field Study Perspectives, edited by W.J. Bruns, and R. Kaplan. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Dowless, R.M. (1997). Using Activity-based Costing to Guide Strategic Decision Making. Healthcare Financial Manage, 51(6), 86–89.

Foster, G., & Gupta, M. (1990). Manufacturing Overhead Cost Driver Analysis. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 12(1-3), 309-337.

Helmi, M. A, & Tanju, M. N. (1991). Activity-based Costing May Reduce Costs, Aid Planning. Healthcare Financial Management. Journal of the Healthcare Financial Management Association, 45(11), 95–96.

Lawson, R.A. (2005). The Use of Activity Based Costing in the Healthcare Industry: 1994 vs. 2004. Research in Healthcare Financial Management, 10(1), 77-94.

MacArthur, J. B., & Stranahan, H.A. (1998). Cost Driver Analysis in Hospital: A Simultaneous Equations Approach. Journal of Management Accounting Research 10, 279-312.

Miller, J.G., & Vollmann, T.E. (1985, September). The Hidden Factory. Harvard Business Review.

Rotch, W. (1990) Activity Based Costing in Service Industries. Journal of Cost Management, 4(2), 4–14.

Schiff, J.B. (1991). Cost Management Updated. National Association of Accountants. (January): 1-2.

Suthummanon, S., Vincent, O.K., & Mehmet, A. (2005). Applying Activity-based Costing to the Nuclear Medicine Unit. Health Services Management Research, 18(3), 141–150.

West, D.A., West, T.D. (1997). Applying ABC to Healthcare. Manage Account, 78(8), 22–32.

West, D.A., Balas, A.E., & West, T.D. (1996). Contrasting RCC, RVU and ABC for Managed Care Decisions. Healthcare Financial Manage, 50(8), 54–62.

Young, D. W., & Pearlman. L.K. (1993, April). Managing the Stages of Hospital Cost Accounting. Healthcare Financial Management, 47(4), 58-80.
Published
2021-08-22
How to Cite
Liu, M. (2021). A PROPOSED CASE STUDY FIELD RESEARCH METHODOLOGY TO TEST COST DRIVERS: AN EXAMPLE OF PROPOSED FIELD STUDY AT A NUCLEAR MEDICINE UNIT. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 7(1), 123-129. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v7i1.1294
Section
Regular Research Article/ Short Communication Article